The Republic of Slovenia lies at the heart of Europe where the Alps
and the Mediterranean meet the Pannonian plains and the mysterious
karst. To the north is Austria, to the east Hungary, to the south
Croatia, and to the west Italy. According to the last census, a little
under two million people live here on just over twenty thousand square
kilometers.
Slovenia became an independent country in 1991. It has since
established an international position and reputation as a democratic,
stable, and successful Central European country that is cooperating in
numerous international organizations. It is a member of the United
Nations, CEFTA (Central European Free Trade Agreement), and the
Partnership for Peace, a founding member of the World Trade
Organization, and an associate member of the European Union. It is
working toward full membership in the European Union and in NATO to
guarantee the safety and well being of the country and its
citizens. It is endeavouring to preserve its territorial integrity and
the Slovene national identity while at the same time preserving its
openness to the world.
The Republic of Slovenia is a parliamentary democracy. The highest
legislative body is the National Assembly, which has ninety members
elected for four-year terms. Among the members of the National
Assembly, there are always two members elected from Slovenia's Italian
and Hungarian minority communities. The consultative body for the
National Assembly is the National Council with forty members who
represent social, economic, professional, and local interests. The
highest executive body and the supreme body of state administration is
the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. According to the
Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia, the highest representative
of the country is the President of the Republic of Slovenia, who is
elected for a five-year term by direct, universal, and secret ballot.
National Insignia
When Slovenia wins at the Olympics, the white-blue-red Slovene flag
with the coat-of-arms of Slovenia will wave and the winners will sing
Slovenia's national anthem. The tri-colour Slovene flag first appeared
during Europe's Spring of Nations in 1848 when the first public
demands for a relatively independent Slovenia were put
forward. Slovenia's coat-of-arms has the form of a shield In the
center against a blue background is an image of Mount Triglav, below
it two wavy blue lines symbolize Slovenia's sea and rivers, and above
it is an inverted triangle of three six-pointed gold stars, the symbol
of the Counts of Celje, the last great medieval dynasty to have its
seat on Slovene territory. The anthem of the Republic of Slovenia is
based on part of a poem written by the Slovene poet France Preseren,
who was born more than two hundred years ago. "Zdravljica,"
a toast to all people of good will, reflects Slovenia's tolerant
political position and speaks of the equality and peaceful coexistence
of large and small nations in the world.